












Janet and Stu at Cape of Good Hope
Signs like these were everywhere in South Africa



BOTSWANA, 
Formerly a British protectorate,
uncrowded, at least with people, elephants perhaps another story. With an area almost as large as
Here in the north of the country we found only a couple of middling
towns and some scattered villages. The
only traffic problems involve other game drive vehicles, and even these proved
thankfully rare.
One such encounter, involving only one other vehicle and six
to eight other tourists with guide, occurred in a most unlikely place–the
Kalahari, on the edge of the Makgadikgadi Pans, the world’s largest salt pans.
Out just after sunrise, we sought what our camp guide billed as “meerkats in
the morning.” The camp’s trusty meerkat
scout unable to locate the usual band, we joined another camp’s vehicle,
producing our rare morning, 2-vehicle traffic jam.
These creatures define the term adorable. Unafraid of
humans and highly social, they cooperate by taking turns as lookout, mostly for
birds of prey. One or more are always
standing upright on hind legs scanning the sky.
And when people cooperate by sitting nearby on the relatively flat ground,
they may climb up a person’s back to sit on a hat or shoulders for a better
view. Needless to say we shot up a lot
of digital storage capacity on this morning.
Even the presence of another tour group proved no distraction, as each
group took turns pausing for morning tea. Very civilized.
Thuto and a Meerkat Marci and a Meerkat Giraffes
On our return to camp we detoured to Jacobson’s Baobab
tree, a huge multi-trunked specimen, said to be the only landmark visible from
out in the pans. Nearby we passed a
couple of cattle posts, a traditional feature of
life, and while most people reside in villages, each family has a cattle post
some distance away, with corrals and basic shelter.
Kalahari camp, our last and easily the most luxurious
since the River Club, offered huge tents with concrete floors, real beds and an
outdoor but adjoining shower and flush toilet–a whole different level of
comfort than Linyante, Savuti, or our previous camp in the Okavango Delta.
On an island accessible only by boat, seasonal Xigera (
pronounced something like KEY-jera) Camp had pit toilets because septic tanks
are not permitted in the Game Reserve where we were located. Even in the midst of all this water the dust
prevailed. The
highlands, and after several months the water arrives at a very flat stretch of
Kalahari where it spreads out forming an enormous delta–a watery world in a
very arid place. The river’s flow supports perennial wetlands in the heart of
the Delta, while the fringes are seasonal.
This year proved wetter than normal, following several dry years.
Here, rather than game drives (no roads in the Delta) we
went on game walks and mokoro rides. And
because we’re in a national park (Moremi Game Reserve) Thuto could not carry a
gun. Instead, he carried a stick–and
we’re thinking, “not much use against an irritated elephant.” And we did encounter one female pachyderm
with calf who gave us a sort of a mock charge, as Thuto told us all to scramble
up behind a nearby termite mound.
On another walk Thuto gave lessons on elephant dung. He explained that the round pellets we see
are undigested palm nuts. He says the
elephants love the nuts and do digest the outer husk, and that only after
passing through an elephant’s digestive tract can the nut germinate. Thuto illustrated the phenomenon by pointing
out the lines of palm trees marking elephant trails. A little later we cautiously approached a
small herd that Thuto described as one lone bull, plus several teenager
hangers-on. As they approached a small cluster of palms searching the ground
for nuts, the youngsters waited for the big bull to press his massive head
against a trunk and slowly shake the tree, causing it to shower the ground with
nuts.

Bushmen in the Kalahari Mokoro in the Okavango Delta
Our sundowners in the delta were imbibed on small islands
after short mokoro rides through the
reeds and tall grass with birds and frogs providing the background music,
punctuated by the occasional percussive grunt of a hippo. The sunsets here, as elsewhere in
consistently captivated us–the atmospheric dust acting like an orange-tinted
filter on the lens–though the effect resulted even with the naked eye.
We partook of another memorable sundowner on our last
safari evening out on a salt pan in the Kalahari. This one during the return from an ATV ride
out into the pans. (Can you picture Stu
& Janet on an ATV?) It took a few
minutes to get the hang of the machine, and to learn to keep a big separation
between ATVs when we were heading into the wind.
The sensation of being on an endless, featureless plain
can be disorienting. We tried an experiment
where we would stand looking at a pack on the ground maybe 150 feet away, try
to fix its location in our mind and then walk straight toward the pack with out
eyes closed. One of us came close, but
most of us veered rather sharply left or right and missed the target by 10 to
40 feet! And, one of us started walking in circles. These results were either
due to the absence of any landscape features preventing us from doing any
mental triangulation, or else we all had a hitch in our get-along which led us
off course, the absence of visual feed back not allowing corrections. We’re not going into the theories about
walking in circles.
Our last morning on safari we discovered another
dimension of the Kalahari–the Bushmen.
Three Bushmen or San, traditional inhabitants of the most inhospitable
regions of the Kalahari, led us on a walk. They conversed among themselves in
their amazing click language and the youngest (age 20) spoke good English and
served as translator. They pointed out hyena tracks from last night (we’re
within 100 yards of our camp), and several bushes to illustrate how roots,
bark, leaves and stems are all used to make tools, medicines or flavor
food. One is the source of poison for
arrows. Their small bow and arrows do
not look capable of killing much more than a hare but they say with the poison
they can bring down a giraffe! Their
poison is a neurotoxin that kills by paralysis, thus not tainting the meat,
save for a small area around the wound which they cut out.
Making fire in a few minutes using a stick and some dry
grass kindling; finding and digging a scorpion out of his burrow, explaining
that Bushmen entertain themselves with scorpion fights; and locating an edible
lily bulb by recognizing its dead brown tops amidst the surrounding dry grass,
were other highlights of our walk with these remarkable people, whose
traditional way of life is in serious jeopardy.
(We’re told its tough for a nomadic people to comply with mandatory
public school attendance laws.)

We returned from our walk with the Bushmen by late
morning and after a small plane flight from a strip near our camp to the main
northern town of
quick run into the souvenir shop, and a jet flight, six hours later we’re in
Happy Travels, Janet and Stu
BOTSWANA, Southern Africa
Bouncing along the sand track, we clutched our cameras and field glasses while
our open-back Land Cruiser growled with each shift of gears. Our spot light searched
passing trees, as we held our collective breath. Then our guide Thuto said, "There,"
as he stopped the vehicle, training the spotlight on a large limb maybe 15 feet
in the air, "the leopard!"
We arrived for our Botswana safari just three days earlier, crossing the Zambezi
River from Zambia in a small aluminum boat along with Thuto and six traveling
companions whom we had met upon arrival at Livingstone, Zambia airport. The six are a couple
about our age (Kathy and Charlie) from Wisconson, their grown daughter and her husband
(Becky and Kevin) and Kevin's friend and colleague and his wife (Greg and Marci)
all from Arizona. Fortunately we are all good sports and adventurous, as we are
destined to spend 10 days together tent-camping around northern Botswana in search
of wildlife and the "feel" of Africa. Of course this was after our first
night at the exotic and comfortable River Club, along the Zambezi River in Zambia.
We are quite lucky, we are told, to have seen a leopard at all, especially at
this place called Selinda Concession, that was a hunting concession until two years
ago. Thus the animals remain quite wary of humans. Our leopard seems totally unconcerned
about the 11 people sitting below her not more than 30 feet away and shining a light
into her eyes. She lifts her head and looks directly at us as we madly click shutters
and observe through field glasses. We move slowly to stand and peer through the
open roof and keep our voices low as Thuto advises.
We found our leopard in the tree the evening of our arrival at Camp Lechwe,
the second camp we visited in Botswana. We have dome tents with cots, sleeping
pads, outdoor toilets and bucket showers. It is definitely camping, though the
very good food is prepared by camp chefs, campfires built, drinks served, warm water
delivered with morning wake-up calls by personable and efficient camp staff. The
dust, very fine Kalahari sand, permeates everything, especially our clothes and
shoes--we'll see how long it takes to get the stuff out.
The Leopard A Border Boy
Our first camp, Linyante, overlooking its namesake river that forms Botswana's
northern boundary with Namibia's Caprivi Strip, will be remembered for the hippos
in the river serenading us each morning and evening with a sound resembling a series
of deep honks. Though emanating from a distance of 100 yards or more, when lying
in our tent we'd swear the animals were right outside.
On our journey to Linyante we traveled part way up the Chobe River aboard a
canopied pontoon boat and witnessed crocodiles sunning on the banks, hippos standing
in the river, elephants crossing the river--some very near our boat. We spotted
African Fish Eagle, Egyptian Geese, cormorants, egrets, honeyeaters, and an African
Spoonbill. We also saw Cape Buffalo, Red Lechwe and Impala grazing on the banks.
This three-hour boat trip was our welcome to Botswana.
Twice at Linyante we viewed Lions up close and personal. A 5:30 A.M wake-up
call for our first morning game drive sent us with Thuto searching for a pair of
male lions known to be in the general area. We tracked those lions back and forth
and round and round through the bush, often without benefit of a hint of road, for
two and one-half hours. It was nearly 9:00 A.M. when Thuto abruptly stopped the
truck and told us to remain seated and keep our voices low. He pointed out two young
male lions, he later identified as the "Border Boys" because they'd
arrived in the area from across the river in Namibia.
The "Boys" were lying in the grass maybe 30 yards away just looking
at us. After about 10 minutes one lion stood up and slowly walked toward our truck
stopping once to stare then sauntering within 20 feet before passing the truck and
heading into the impenetrable (by land cruiser) bush. Our first big cat sighting
convinced us that Thuto could read the minds of animals.
Lioness with Zebra kill Camp Lechwe
We saw lions again the next day after a dusty 2-hour drive to the Savuti Channel.
Here we viewed an amazing abundance of wildlife, including the zebra, giraffe,
a huge baboon troop, elephants, antelope and four lions--two males and two females
feasting on a zebra they had recently killed. We watched as they rested with bloated
bellies, three lions wandering very slowly to the shade of a tree while the fourth
male began dragging what remained of the carcass in the same direction. It was
so large and heavy, the lion couldn't drag it more than 20 feet at a time without
resting. We doubted he would make it to the shade. Vultures hovered waiting for
him to give up. After a break for tea, we came back to find the lion and his zebra
in the shade of a bush with the vultures still at bay.
A fleeting leopard sighting and a very close encounter with an elephant herd,
where one elephant actually walked up to our safari vehicle and tried to take a
bite out of it, were other highlights of Linyante Camp. Of course our camp cook,
Gladys, an excellent chef and a "traditionally built" Botswana lady and
the rest of the camp staff who sang and danced for us as well as took cheerful care
of us were another highlight.
Lechwe Camp on the shore of the Selinda Spillway resembeled Linyante, with our
tents strung out along the waterway with a charming, personable and competent staff.
Here we took our first bush walk--Thuto carrying a high powered rifle for our protection.
We canoed on the waterway, viewed cape buffalo, observed our bushman guide Cady
strip bark from a bush and make rope with it and then use it to make a snare.
African Elephant Cape Buffalo
Remarkably we observed another leopard our second night at Camp Lechwe. As
we were sitting around the campfire after dinner, Thuto heard an unnerving sound
and said, "It's a leopard--let's go." We all piled into the truck
and headed in the direction of the sound along the bank of the waterway. Thuto
shined the spotlight across the water and we soon saw eyes reflecting the light.
Then we saw the cat walking through the bush. After the leopard disappeared, we
raced through the darkness hanging on to our seats as we splashed across the 4-foot
deep channel. When we got to the opposite bank we saw the leopard walking toward
us. Twice more we lost sight of the leopard and then found him in the darkness.
We finally headed back to camp after 11 pm and slept--excitement finally succumbing
to fatigue. Happy Travels, Janet and Stu
Zambezi River, Zambia